The Legalization of Marijuana Ending Prohibition - Free Essay Example

Marijuana, one of the most commonly used substances in the world, is a psychoactive drug that comes from the Cannabis plant. There are many different nicknames that marijuana can be referred to as, including pot, weed, Mary Jane, ganja, flower, or bud; all of which describe portions of the Cannabis plant which likely originated in Asia. Marijuana is the psychoactive portion of the plant, and comes from the dried flowering buds, leaves, stems, and seeds of the plant (FNP, 2018). Marijuana can be consumed in numerous ways, such as smoking or eating it, and the main psychoactive ingredient of the plant is called Tetrahydrocannabinol, commonly known as THC. Although marijuana remains an illegal, schedule 1 controlled substance in most states, there are multiple states that have, and are legalizing it due to the prolonged history it acquires, its numerous medicinal benefits that are continuing to be found today, and the many gains legalizing it can bring to the economy. The Cannabis plant has been around for thousands of years, preceding recorded history. It likely originated in Asia, near the Central Asian steppe or the Altai and Tian Shian mountains. From the sites where prehistoric hunters and gatherers lived to ancient China and Viking ships, humans utilized every part and species of the plant. Cannabis Sativa L, commonly known as Hemp, dates all the way back to 8000 B.C. It is believed that China has the longest continuous history of Hemp cultivation, over 6000 years. Hemp fibers were likely the earliest plant cultivated, especially for its fibers, due to the fact that it preceded many other fibers and natural resources including linen and cotton. Hemp cultivation has been used in many different cultures for many different reasons. Hemp fibers were used to make bowstrings for Chinese Archers and were a lot stronger and durable than bowstrings created from bamboo. Hemp ropes were also very important because they helped make ocean voyages succes sful for thousands of years, even ancient rulers in Greece such as Hieron II used hemp for ships. Hemp paper, food and clothing were also discovered around the first century BC. Hemp seeds contain protein and amino acids, which are both essential in human health. Many cultures used hemp in their food. Healthy ancient hemp-seed deserts made by the Romans, or the natives of India who claimed that hemp was the favorite food of the God Shiva are examples (Earleywine, 2005). Humans have fashioned clothing from hemp for a very long time, and in many places including ancient parts of the world. Hemp fibers helped to minimize the need to use animal skin, and may have been a lot more comfortable to wear! Medical use of marijuana began around 2737 BC, long after the plants first use as fiber. Famous for discovering many other medicines, Chinese emperor Shen Neng was prescribing cannabis tea for gout, malaria, beriberi, rheumatism, and even poor memory (Earleywine, 2005). Cannabiss purpose as a medicine helped it expand from ancient Asia to all over the map. The plant appeared steadily in pharmacopoeia as well as folk and traditional medicine. Throughout ancient history, there have been records of using Cannabis medically, and not a single death reported. Although marijuana never hurt anyone, physical and psychoactive effects were eventually reported. The Chinese actually knew there were psychoactive effects. In fact, some physicians advised consumption in small amounts because it could result in seeing devils or communicating with spirits (Earleywine, 2005). Despite the fact that marijuana was primarily used as medicine, and most plants had little THC in them, there is history of recr eational use, specifically in religious ceremonies or healing practices. Cannabis use as medicine finally spread to the US when an Irish physician named William OShaughnessy with the British East India company discovered the medicinal benefits through Indian research (Earleywine, 2005). He discovered that it was used to treat ailments like rheumatism, nausea, and rabies in the 1840s and helped popularize these medicinal uses in the United States as well as Europe. By the 1850s, doctors in the US were using it to treat tons of disorders, including gout, depression, pain, hysteria, and nervous conditions (Wilson, 2014). Cannabis use rose extremely quickly, and fell even quicker. By the end of the 19th century, marijuana was starting to become outlawed. During the Mexican revolution, there was an influx of Mexican immigrants coming in to the US, many of whom brought marijuana with them. The roots of criminalizing marijuana fell back on racism, which unfortunately, is still being carried out today. There were those who wanted control over Mexican immigrants, and used marijuana as an excuse to detain and deport them. Propaganda about how marijuana caused people of color to become violent quickly followed, leading to the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 which banned the use and sales of marijuana (Wilson, 2014). It is ironic how decades ago, drugs have produced unequal outcomes across racial groups, and it is STILL happening today. Racism and lack of information helped make marijuana far more abusive than it actually was, and because of this, states began to make it illegal. As a result of the drug prohibition movement, medicinal as well as recreational use was prohibited in the US for almost half a century. From the 1940s until now, there has been a lobby to legalize it in the US. One aspect was legalizing it as a medicine. Today marijuana is still federally illegal, however, there are many organizations and petitions trying to legalize it, such as the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) that formed in 1970 (Wilson, 2014). In recent years, there have been many efforts to legalize the drug, both medically and recreationally. Today, 20 states plus Washington D.C have passed marijuana-related laws medically, and 9 plus D.C have legalized it recreationally (CBD vs. THC). The marijuana debate has become a key issue in all states, with its medical benefits being a major benefit. Nearly half of US states have legalized marijuana for medical use. As the demand for marijuana and other cannabis product grows, consumers cant help but won der what exactly marijuana is, and what options they have. There are two main components found in the Cannabis plant; Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD). Both of these compounds interact with the bodys endocannabinoid system, which impacts the release of neurotransmitters, as well as having the same molecular structure. Although they have the same molecular structure, they have very different effects, due to many different reasons; the main one being its psychoactive components (CBD vs. THC). THC is the main psychoactive ingredient of the cannabis plant, which produces the stoned effect that is associated with smoking pot. This component of the plant can be found in the resin of the plant. THC binds with the cannabinoid 1 receptors in the brain which gives off that high effect (CBD vs. THC). The other component of the plant, CBD, is a non-psychoactive compound and primarily comes from the hemp part of the plant. Although both compounds are similar in many ways and have many medical benefits, they do have differences, psychologi cally and physically. THC and CBD both have many similarities and differences in how they affect the body. Both compounds can be consumed in many of the same ways which include being smoked or eaten. THC binds with CB1 receptors in the brain, reaching the pleasure centers in the brain, and can produce feelings of euphoria by letting a chemical loose called Dopamine. This is known as being high or body-high. The effects that THC can give off vary from person to person. Some psychological effects include heightened sensations and creativity, pleasant alterations of perceptions of time, and heightened sociability. These are just a few of the psychological benefits of marijuana. Legalizing it recreationally can help people in many ways. There are artists who smoke pot to help them paint and draw, or maybe some use cannabis to reduce many types of anxiety. Although CBD is non-psychoactive and cannot make someone high, it does have therapeutic effects such as being used as an anti-anxiety supplement, as well a s many of the same physical effects as THC. THC and CBD both alleviate pain, reduce nausea, anxiety, insomnia, and can also stimulate appetite with none of the side effects that come with traditional medicine (Wilson, 2014). CBD is well tolerable, even if in high doses so it doesnt cause increased heart rate, dry mouth, or red eyes. Many of the symptoms that marijuana helps treat, can actually be side effects from disease and illnesses. Many people today turn to marijuana to treat a variety of medical issues, including cancer, depression/anxiety disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and STDs. There have been many studies that show THC may actually work to kill cancer cells. Scientists have been starting to discover Cannabinoids such as CBD and THC may slow the growth and possibly kill certain cancer cells. Smoking marijuana has also been shown to help cancer patients who are going through chemotherapy, which can cause nausea and vomiting. Marijuana has been known to cause the munchies, and smoking it can help by giving the patient an appetite. Not only can legalizing marijuana ease the horrible side effects that come with cancer, it can also give scientists more access to run tests and possibly find permanent cures for life-threatening diseases like cancer. There are also animal studies suggesting that CBD can reduce behavioral and physiological measures of stress and anxiety. There have actually been studies done in Israel and Europe that have investigated the utility of THC to treat PTSD (Wilson, 2014). Researchers are also testing marijuana in other areas as a treatment for diseases like epilepsy, Parkinsons, and Chrons. In June 2018, the US Food and Drug Administration actually approved a cannabidiol based drug called Epidiolex, which is a drug taken orally to treat seizures associated with certain types of epilepsy syndromes (CITE). Marijuana has also been shown to help symptoms of Parkinsons Disease such as tremor, stiffness, insomnia, weight loss and pain (APDAPARKINSONS). There have even been videos posted on social media that show what happens when someone with severe Parkinsons Disease as well as HIV/Aids tries marijuana for the first time. The dyskinesia immediately stopped after a man used marijuana for the first time as well as an AIDS patient who moved to a different states so he could use cannabis legally for his symptoms. The fact that there is physical evidence that marijuana can stop symptoms like these automatically be a reason for cannabis to be legal. Nobody shoul d have to move to a different state so that they can live more comfortably. Not only that, marijuana should also be federally legal so doctors and scientists all over the united states can utilize the benefits that medical marijuana brings to people suffering from these types of illnesses. This will help the public health overall while creating many economic benefits. The marijuana debate has become a key issue in all areas ranging from medicine to politics. Legalizing marijuana for economic reasons is one of the hottest topics debated today. There are many reasons why legalizing marijuana can help the economy, including the amount of money that can be generated through taxing it, the amount of jobs and investment opportunities it can create, and the corrupt implications of the legal system that can benefit from legal pot. Imagine if marijuana was legalized and taxed like alcohol and tobacco are. In 2015, state and local governments were able to collect 18 billion dollars from tobacco taxes as well as a whopping 16 billion in alcohol (urban.org). Keep in mind that alcohol and tobacco both kill millions of people every year. Now imagine if marijuana was legalized and taxed the same way are alcohol and tobacco. In Colorado, estimates that taxes on legal marijuana can range anywhere from 5 to 60 million a year. If marijuana was taxed, local and state governments could make millions of dollars from it! This money could benefit the US in so many different ways, such as schools and programs like Medicare. There are also so many homeless people in the world, so this money could even help get people off the streets. Not only will taxing cannabis provide tons of profit, there will also be more jobs and investment opportunities which will only make even more money. Once marijuana is legalized, there will be tons of marijuana dispensaries that need to be set up in order to keep the supply coming. This will create many jobs such as growing, trimming, and packaging it, as well as opportunities for second industries. Just because some industries are not directly related to cannabis, they can be involved with the production and distribution. Software developers, financing services and construction companies can all easily benefit from the legalization of marijuana. A study in Nevada says that legalizing recreational marijuana in the states could support over 41,000 jobs, also generating money in labor income (Krishna, The Economic Benefits). Marijuana is already showing many economic benefits through the states that have legalized it, so prohibiting it is just stopping all of the other states from also benefiting. When considering the economic benefits, it is also important to think of the time, money, and space that could be saved if marijuana was legal. Officers wouldnt have to worry about searching for, arresting, prosecuting and incarcerating a couple of stoners, they could instead focus more on other crimes such as murders and rape cases. There would be an overall lower cost of enforcement because there would be fewer court cases, and fewer incarcerations. This alone saves tons of time, money and jail space. Criminalization of minor drug offenses, such as marijuana, can actually increase crime. Because marijuana is the most popular recreational drug in the United States, legalizing it can decrease deadly trafficking activities, as well as help government corruption (Wilson, 2014). There will be less contributions to the black market because people will no longer need to break the law and go to that extent to get it. Doing so would help shift the focus from incarceration to rehabilitation, helping implications of the legal system. As stated earlier, the root of marijuana prohibition was racism, another hot topic of today. Marijuana is still being used today to detain, deport and incarcerate people just because of their skin color. Legalizing it is vital to ending the racist war on drugs. For example, if a white male and an African American male were both accused of having marijuana, the African American would automatically be accused first simply because of the color of his skin. There are many studies that state all races use marijuana at roughly the same rates. How is it that there are more people of color in jail for marijuana? Although there are those who have their reasons for prohibition; whether it be for concerns about youth drug use to confusion among law enforcement to even those who just dont want change. More and more states are decriminalizing it and proving the many compelling reasons to consider nationwide legalization. There so many different reasons why prohibition needs to end. The Cannabis plant has done nothing but benefit the human population since the beginning of time. Drugs like alcohol and tobacco kill millions of people every year and can be bought everywhere. There has never been one case where marijuana alone has taken someones life. It simply makes no sense for marijuana to be classified as a schedule 1 druga drug with no medical benefits and a high probability of abuse/addictionsuch as heroin. It is ironic that marijuana is safer than many drugs you can buy over the counter such as tobacco and alcohol, yet it still remains federally illegal. Although marijuana still remains federa lly illegal, it is important for people to understand how wonderful and beneficial the Cannabis plant can be. As more and more states continue to legalize and discover its history, medical, and economic benefits, it is only a matter of time until marijuana will be legalized across the nation. References CBD vs. THC: Properties, Benefits, and Side Effects. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/cbd-vs-thc Earleywine, M., Marlatt, G. A. (2005). Understanding marijuana: A new look at the scientific evidence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Grinspoon, L. (1994). Marihuana reconsidered: The most thorough evaluation of the benefits and dangers of cannabis. San Francisco, CA: Quick American Archives. Iversen, L. (2001). Science of Marijuana. Krishna, M. (2018, October 22). The Economic Benefits of Legalizing Weed. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/articles/insights/110916/economic-benefits-legalizing-weed.asp

The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber - 1508 Words

Analyzing Gender Norms in â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber† In Hemingway’s short story, The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, we begin with the married couple, Franics and Margaret Macomber, on a safari in Africa with a man named Robert Wilson. Francis is shown to be a coward when he shoots his first lion twice, but is too afraid to finish it off even though it may be suffering. Margaret is very displeased with her husband’s cowardice and shows her contempt by berating him profusely. Francis is awoken from his sleep late at night after a bad dream to find his wife, Margaret, is gone. When she returns to the tent she claims she was out getting â€Å"a breath of air† but Francis knew she had just slept with Robert Wilson. Francis†¦show more content†¦Margot seemed distraught in the story and said â€Å"I wish it hadn’t happened. Oh, I wish it hadn’t happened† (2). She went to her tent and appeared to be crying because her shoulders were shaking. Francis’ cowardice makes him less of a man in Margaret’s eyes than he already was, putting an even bigger strain on their marriage and opening the door to infidelity with Wilson who is painted as a strong male character throughout the story. Wilson thinks to himself in the story â€Å"Well, why doesn’t he keep his wife where she belongs? What does he think I am, a bloody plaster saint? Let him keep her where she belongs. It’s his own fault† (12). Hemingway uses this line to display the idea that a man can’t control his own urges and he has to keep his wife in check with his own actions. Wilson takes no responsibility for the infidelity and blames it all on Francis’ cowardice. If Francis had shown courage in this moment it could have reignited the passion in Francis and Margaret’s marriage rather than put an unnecessary strain on it further complicating their dichotomy. He should have been the brave man his wife needed to see providing for her so she could feel some sense of passion with him. Hemingway also seems to want to show us that a man needs to have a sense of adventure. If Francis had more of a sense of adventure like Robert Wilson his wife would’ve been less likely to cheat on him. Throughout the story Wilson shows this adventurer’s spirit by not beingShow MoreRelatedThe Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber1145 Words   |  5 PagesItaly. The Cat in the Rain, Indian Camp and especially The Short Happy Life Francis Macomber represent this shift in the political climate of Italy. In his short stories Hemingway portrays knowledge as the dispersion of absolute power. The holders of power withhold knowledge to assert their power, attempt to nullify knowledge once it has been gained, and Force their way long after the strategy was applicable. In many of Hemingway’s short stories the oppressors attempts to prevent the oppressed fromRead MoreThe Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber1240 Words   |  5 Pages224 Cheryl Temple July 10, 2017 The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber: A Hemingway Hero In his novel â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber†, Ernest Hemingway portrays the conflict of how Americans consider normal aspects of admirable and heroic behavior. Francis Macomber, a wealthy American citizen goes on a visit the safari for an adventurous hunt. Francis wants to learn how to hunt and prove to himself that he can be a heroic male. Margot Macomber, his wife, accompanies him on his travelRead MoreThe Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber1744 Words   |  7 PagesIn Ernest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,† Hemingway uses the author’s craft of perspective, along with dialogue and internal dialogue to create a multi-part claim that develops an overall negative characterization of the three main characters. Hemingway develops the characterization of Wilson, Margaret, and Francis by using multiple perspectives as he threads a negative tone throughout the story. All throughout the story, readers are given the chance to look insideRead MoreOf The Rain, And The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber1229 Words   |  5 Pagesdominant attitude, and, as the old saying goes, fear created gods†. (John Dewey) Life often works like this. One person is dependant on the another. Ernest Hemingway wrote two very intriguing stories, Cat in the Rain, and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber. Both stories have a lead female character who is very vulnerable and counts on the other men in the story. Hemingway portrays women as dependant on the men in his short stories. The women in his stories rely on their husbands, have affairs withRead MoreThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesto fear, but fear itself.† Known by many, this common phrase has few words, but a intense meaning. In Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,† the overcoming of fear is shown th roughout the story. Francis Macomber and his wife Margaret Macomber are on an African safari with a man name Robert Wilson. Hemingway portrays Francis Macomber as wealthy and beautiful, yet cowardly. Macombers wife Margaret also young and beautiful, but seemingly dissatisfied withRead MoreThe Killers And The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber1731 Words   |  7 Pages The Killers and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber By: Ernest Hemingway When analysing Ernest Hemingway s work in both â€Å"The Killers† and â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber† you come across many forms of literary devices that hemingway used throughout both novelas and how his application of the elements used in both stories. In both stories we see him use the themes of violence and grace when faced with violence as well as demonstrating the power relations between the characters ofRead More Analysis of The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway909 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway is known for producing novels and short stories with ambiguous endings. In his short story, The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, he definitely leaves his readers guessing. The question is whether Margot kills her husband, Francis, intenionally, or if she accidentally shoots him in an effort to save his life. There are many points that could be argued for both conclusions, but my observationsRead MoreThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pagesverisimilar appearance of truth and correctness (even when doing things incorrectly, because after all, people make mistakes.) And with this distinction, we can begin to assess the characters in the eponymously titled short story of discussion in this paper: â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,† by Ernest Hemingway. Starting from the character with the least impact—or to say, the character that does the least in terms of plot (and Im speaking relatively, of course), is Robert Wilson, the â€Å"white hunter†Read MoreThe Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Short, Happy Life of Francis Macomber2435 Words   |  10 PagesErnest Hemingway was an intricate and dedicated writer who devoted a significant portion of his life to writing multiple genres of stories. Throughout his stories, the similarities in his style and technique are easily noted and identified. Two of the short stories he wrote contain themes and motifs that specifically explain the plotline. The first story, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro,† sets its scene in the depths of a desolate area in Africa, where the main characters, Harry and his wife, decide toRead MoreThe Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber By Ernest Hemingway1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe darker parts of their nature and the insecurities they hide within. 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U.s. Department Of Homeland Security Essay - 1796 Words

As a Chief executive, the president’s main duties are to enforce and execute laws however they see fit. The President signs executive orders directing law enforcement agencies, including the agencies that enforce immigration laws, that has â€Å"prosecutorial discretion†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ the power to decide whom to investigate, arrest, detain, charge, and prosecute. The Agencies may develop discretionary policies specific to the laws they are charged with enforcing, the population they serve, and the problem they face. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may decide how to prioritize its resources in order to meet its stated enforcement goals that are set by the President. With executive unilateral powers the president, drafts policies without and sometimes over the objection of Congress or the courts. The President can design policies regarding the immigration matter without approval of Congress, he can simply follow the former presidents’ footsteps on immigrat ion laws. I am making the argument that U.S. President does have too much unilateral power. The United States President is an independent authority under the constitution, that possesses independent legal basis for taking actions. Now that Donald Trump got elected as America’s next president, what can he do on his own regarding immigration matters? Ellis (2015) states unilateral directives comes in many different forms, it includes proclamation, national security, military orders and presidential memoranda. These are allShow MoreRelatedU.s. Department Of Homeland Security1668 Words   |  7 Pages1. Purpose Among one of the missions of The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is to protect and preserve the security of the Cyberspace in the country. The principal objective of this Security Plan is to give instructions and direction for the Department’s workers and help the Homeland Security to create best practices and strategies in the IT security system. 2. 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Federal Department Of Homeland Security1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe idea of the establishment of the Depar tment of Homeland Security evolved into the biggest U.S. government reorganization in American history. Prior to the establishment of the Department, Americans increasingly became concerned about terrorism on our soil. This concern was triggered by the World Trade Center bombing in 1993, the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995 as well as the discovery of a bomb at the Atlanta Olympics in 1994. Additionally, it became more apparent to the Americans that terrorismRead MoreU.s. Department Of Homeland Security Programs And Practices1868 Words   |  8 Pagesbeen asked; given the amount of money spent on homeland security programs and practices, how should the United States measure the effectiveness of this spending? This question has been answered time and time again by the different agencies that fall underneath the department of Homeland Security. 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The core mission of the Department of Homeland Security include prevent terrorism and enhancing security, secure and manage our borders, enforce and administer our immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, ensure resilience to disasters (Department of Homeland SecurityRead MoreHomeland Security1085 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ AMERICAN MILITARY UNIVERSITY HOMELAND SECUIRTY Brittany Staley HLSS302: Paper #2 May 11, 2014 In the years since 9/11, homeland security has turn out to be frequently and generally identified as both a word and as a Federal department. However, a large amount has been learned since 9/11 concerning the array of further challenges we face. Hurricane Katrina strongly illustrates the general impact of weak preparedness andRead MoreHomeland Security And Homeland Defense1321 Words   |  6 Pagesin its security. The result of the tragic events was the establishment of homeland security. 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How Were The Ideological Foundations Of The 1790s French...

Indentification and Evaluation of Sources This investigation will focus on the question of â€Å"How were the ideological foundations of the 1790s French monarchy challenged by political Enlightenment philosophers and writers?† The French monarchy was controlled by an authoritarian regime which created political and economic issues in its society of the 18th century. Montesquieu, John Locke, and Rousseau were political philosophers who successfully expressed their writings and ideas to the public who then were able to challenge the despotic influences that governed France. Due to the inclusion and close evaluation of these philosophers it was determined that Enlightenment and Utility: Bentham in French, Bentham in France by Emmanuelle De Champs and The Oxford History of the French Revolution by William Doyle are valuable sources to the investigation. Both sources state how these thinkers represented enlightenment in legal thought as well as the works of these writers and the influence these works had. This information should act as the focus of the investigation and aid in answering the question. Source A: The Oxford History of the French Revolution: Enlightened Opinion (44-66) The source includes a wide range of information written by the Chairman of the School of History, William Doyle. As a secondary source the book’s origin is from the Oxford University Press as they published it in 1989. The author’s purpose was to go through history of the French Revolution, startingShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesDavid M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies

Pros And Cons Of Online Education - 1438 Words

In today’s modern society, lack of education has become an obstacle to personal achievement. More often than not, being successful and having a lucrative career is dependent on obtaining a higher education. To meet this increased demand there has been a rise in the number of schools that now offer online courses and degrees as a viable, convenient, and cost effective option for an increasing number of their student populations. The online option has become popular with a large number of students. With this popularity, it was inevitable that a debate would arise over whether the proliferation of online learning in our country is moving us in the right direction. Education has inarguably become easier because of online programs, but has†¦show more content†¦This provides a counterargument and a base from which he can make his stand. Bustamante works methodically toward dispelling this popular opinion in several steps. First, he describes for his readers how Rio Salado C ollege in Tempe Arizona took a calculated risk in developing their online program. He then states for his readers the claim made by the critics that â€Å"students would not adjust well to such a radical change in their learning environment† (Kirszner and Mandell 217). Bustamante expects his readers to logically follow along with his refutation of the critics and come to see the value of online learning for themselves. He accomplishes this by cataloging the enormous success of the online program at Rio Salado, which now has enrollment numbers of around 41,000 online students, as well as, over 600 online courses. Bustamante’s point is this: how could a program that has proven to be successful, not be a step in the right direction? He is building support for his position by refuting the opinions of the critics with quantifiable evidence, and at the same time, he is alleviating any of the same concerns in the minds of his readers. 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Language and Mongolia free essay sample

I stand in front of the classroom, unsure of what I am really supposed to be doing. I look at the faces of each student, all around the age of twelve or thirteen, staring up at me in anticipation. I am supposed to be teaching them how to speak English, but truly I don’t know how to start, considering I was only given this assignment about an hour ago. I had walked back to the school at a brisk pace with a million ideas in my mind of what I could do. Once I reached the building though I realized that I had no idea of what the students were already capable of. However standing here now I do not want to seem shy or nervous because honestly I’m not, and I want to make this as fun for them as possible. I walk to the front of the room and gave a loud â€Å"Sain baina uu† or hello, to try and greet them suddenly I had all of their attention and it was time to begin. We will write a custom essay sample on Language and Mongolia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This past summer I spent a month traveling and working in the diverse country of Mongolia. It was my first time overseas and living in a country where I had never even heard the language before. When we had first landed in their capital city of Ulaanbaatar we hit the ground running, jumping instantly into Mongolian language lessons and classes about their culture. These lessons would prove very useful as we traveled to the northern province of Khovsgol. While there we completed a number of community service projects, however none of them quite affected me as much as teaching English to the Mongolian students. This was the assignment that I had been looking most forward to, considering I had just been painting floors for three days. This was only the second interaction I had with the students, but before I even started they instantly recognised me. While the others sat silently, one girl confidently said, â€Å"You are Abigail, yes? You are very good at the games.† I recognize the girl, named Biak, and I recall the games we played when we first arrived at the school with the Mongolian students. I quickly think of the word for thank you-â€Å"bayarlalaa†. One girl points at me and then walks up and starts to touch my hair. She looks at me nervously and says â€Å"Yellow?† holding up my braid to show me. I nod my head quickly, point at her hair and say â€Å"Khar†, black in Mongolian, which makes her smile and run back to tell her friends. I am no longer worried about where to start. Instantly I go around the room and start pointing at colors. Some students already know all of them while others eagerly follow along. While doing this activity I hear another student mention that she wanted a bunny, so I started drawing pictures of animals, teaching them the names, and spent time working with each person until they knew all of them. We ended up covering a lot of subjects that day, with each student happily participating for the entirety of the lesson. I could feel the excitement in them as we worked. Every student was frantically pointing around the room and I could hear shouts of â€Å"Red!†, â€Å"White!†, â€Å"That’s a horse!† and â€Å"I have a goat!† all around me. In that moment, standing in front of that classroom, I felt as if I was able to open their minds while at the same time they were able to open mine. The connection I had with them was easy and natural. I now realize that the fear I felt at the beginning, that uncertainty of how this was all going to work, was unnecessary and that you don’t need a lesson plan in order for people to learn. Sometimes the best way to teach is in the moment.

“Of Mice and Men” Coursework Essay Example For Students

â€Å"Of Mice and Men† Coursework Essay Explore the sense of an ending in the novel and how central this is to the book. In â€Å"Of Mice and Men†, Steinbeck built up a sense of an ending which is applied throughout the entire novel. For this he linked several and different aspects and characters which follow the story and make it successful. In this novel, the sense of an ending is showed by a few techniques the author used through the whole book. Firstly, he makes the reader feel it is the end in the last chapter; he brings us back to the same place as in the first chapter in which the natural setting is similar : â€Å"Salinas River†, â€Å"deep pool†, â€Å"Gabilan mountains†, â€Å"among the sycamores†, it is like a cycle that finishes where it started. In the beginning of these both chapters, Steinbeck starts with a description of nature. But not only the setting is repeated. The content is as well resembling: Lennies thoughts and Lennie and Georges conversation mirror the opening: for example in both chapters they discuss about rabbits and about their dream ranch. However, these similarities actually emphasize the change that have been made with these persona through the story: in chapter one they had their great plan about the ranch and we feel they believed in it, and now in chapter six this plan seems to be left out. This feeling of an end comes as well when George tells the ritual story, the dream, a last time: â€Å"We gonna get a little place Well have a cow An well have maybe a pig an chickens †. Unlike in the middle of the book, the lack of details in his speech gives us the sense it is the last time George tells this; it shows he doesnt believe in it anymore. Furthermore, we can feel in the way he speaks that somethings wrong, he is very hesitating and he seems stressed and worried. This dream is very important to the novel because it is a narrative and narratives always have an ending. Secondly, some symbols reveal were close to the end. There is â€Å"Carlsons Luger† -which is actually the gun used to kill Candys dog- and which George took just before going to see Lennie. This gives us the feeling of a death coming, in other words, the feeling of an end coming. There is also the death of Candys dog because the author reflected Lennies death to it: both characters were seen as a nuisance, they were smelly and miserable. On the other side, their â€Å"master†s reaction are different and contradictory: for Candys dog shooting, someone else had to do it instead of Candy. And just after agreeing to kill his dog, Candy went and â€Å"stared at the ceiling†. And this suggests a need of thinking, of being alone. But for Lennies shooting, firstly George did it himself, and secondly he didnt want nor need to be alone, he actually went in and get a drink with Slim. So this gets the reader to ask himself questions as: â€Å"Is George really saddened by Lennies death?† Or â€Å"Does he regret it?† And finally there is the heron eating the water snake in the beginning of the last chapter: â€Å"A silent head and beak lanced down and plucked it out the head, and the beak swallowed the little snake while its tail waved frantica lly†. The death of this water snake is very short and fast. It prepares us to Lennies death, which will be same. Finally, there are the effects we feel throughout the book which prepare us as well to Lennies death. The emotional effects developed for the killing of the dog and the snake (which are pity and empathy) will be the same ones for Lennies killing. Of Mice And Men Essay SummaryThe impossibility of happiness in this novel is expressed by an essential technique used to survive: dreaming, which is a concept that follows George and Lennie throughout the book and which is linked to the sense of an ending of it because the impossibility of happiness is what puts an end to Lennies character (it is the reason why George killed him, as told in the previous paragraph). Candy also contributes to the sense of an ending because he is linked to the dream ranch George and Lennie are dreaming of. This character was, above all, alone and powerless: hes part of â€Å"the weak ones†, as Curleys wife says. It is shown by his physical description as well as his language: â€Å"stick-like wrist†, â€Å"stooped-shouldered†, â€Å"bristly white whiskers†, â€Å"shifted, â€Å"shuffled† (as Lennie), â€Å"the old swamper†. Our first impression of this character is that hes an old man, finishing his life in the barn, that hes a dominated character, behaving like Lennie, His physical description isnt comic at all, on the contrary it should makes us feel pity for him just as the author tries to. He is a victim of nature because of his age, hes handicapped because of his missing hand and because of it swamping is the only job he can do so we can almost say hes useless, and all these aspects suggest he represents injustice. But he also brings hope: he takes part of George and Lennies dream and tries everything to make it come true: â€Å"Oh George! I been figurin and figurin. I got it doped out how we can make some money on them rabbits†, â€Å"Spose I went in with you guys. Thas three hundred an fifty bucks Id put in. I aint much good, but I could cook and tend the chickens and hoe the garden some†. With this, we feel like he doesnt have anything to do with his life anymore and that he wants to put some action in it by actually trying to make this dream come true. Curleys wife is part of the ending of the novel: her death is the last event before Lennies death. Her own ending is felt by the audience from the beginning: shes the only woman in the barn, shes alone, and this clearly justifies why she died; she didnt belong there. So Steinbeck chose to create sympathy for this character. He does this by several ways. Firstly by placing her in a relationship where she is alone: shes victim of her husband, shes never with him and therefore looks for him (â€Å"Im looking for Curley†), shes the only woman in the barn (not in the book because there is also Aunt Clara) and she complains. Her physical image is a key symbol to her: â€Å"She had full, rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up; her fingernails were red. Her hair hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages. She wore a cotton house dress and red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers†; she seems to want to be and to feel pretty, to put some femininity in the barn therefore to show shes a real woman and not to become like the men with which she lives everyday. So the sense of an ending in this novel is felt because of symbols, emotional effects, several techniques used by the author, different links between characters and aspects of the novel, and the use of narratives which proves us that every narrative has its beginning, and its end.